Roma Holocaust Memorial Day
Roma Holocaust Memorial Day is held on August 2. Council of Europe, European Parliament. This event in the first decade of the month August is annual.
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On August 2, 1944, nearly 3,000 Roma and Sinti women, men and children were murdered in the gas chambers of Auschwitz-Birkenau.
High-ranking Nazi official Adolf Eichmann first mentioned the murders of Roma and Sinti under the Nazi regime during his war crimes trial in Jerusalem in 1961. In 1968, Romani activists burned caravans in east London in protest and commemoration of the Roma and Sinti fate during the Holocaust, and in 1979, Sinti activists staged a demonstration at Bergen-Belsen. Roma and Sinti activists went on a hunger strike at Dachau in 1980.
The first state recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust finally came in 1982. Chancellor Helmut Schmidt of West Germany acknowledged that the Nazi regime had persecuted and committed genocide against the Roma and Sinti people on the basis of their race.
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