National Sovereignty and Children's Day in Turkey and Northern Cyprus
National Sovereignty and Children's Day in Turkey and Northern Cyprus is held on April 23. This event in the third decade of the month April is annual. 
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23 April is the day that the Grand National Assembly of Turkey was founded in 1920. The national council denounced the government of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI and announced a temporary constitution. During the War of Independence, Grand National Assembly met in Ankara and laid down the foundations of a new, independent, secular and modern republic from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire. Following the defeat of the Allied invasion forces on September 9, 1922 and the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne on July 24, 1923, the Turkish Government started the task of establishing the institutions of a state.
23 April was declared "National Sovereignty Day" on May 2, 1921. Since 1927, the holiday has also been celebrated as a children's day. Thus, Turkey became the first country to officially declare children's day a national holiday. In 1981, the holiday was officially named "National Sovereignty and Children's Day."
Similar holidays and events, festivals and interesting facts
Cyprus National Day on April 1
Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day on May 19 (Turkey, Northern Cyprus);
European Siblings' Day on May 31
Ohi Day on October 28 (Greece, Cyprus and the Greek communities);
Clean Monday on March 18 (also known as Pure Monday, Ash Monday, Monday of Lent or Green Monday, is the first day of Great Lent throughout Eastern Christianity);
Children's Day in Japan on April 17
Children's Day in Zambia on April 24
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